Melena-associated regional portal hypertension caused by splenic arteriovenous fistula

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Bleeding Esophageal Varices and Portal Hypertension Caused by Arteriovenous Fistula of Splenic Artery

Splenic arteriovenous fistula is a rare but curable cause of portal hypertension. This report describes a patient with such a disorder, presenting with bleeding esophageal varices and ascites. It emphasises the importance of performing selective catheterization of the celiac and superior mesenteric artery in all patients with signs of portal hypertension without evidence of chronic liver diseas...

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Portal hypertension caused by postoperative superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula.

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Successful treatment of portal hypertension from splenic arteriovenous fistula by coil embolization followed by splenectomy

Splenic arteriovenous fistulas (SAVF) are a rare cause of portal hypertension (PHTN). They usually occur secondary to abdominal trauma, aneurysmal erosion, or as a complication of abdominal surgery [1]. Their clinical presentation depends on the size, location, and acuity. Indications for treatment include: hemorrhage, ascites, and worsening PHTN [2]. There are less than 50 published cases of P...

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Hypertension Caused by Renal Arteriovenous Fistula

We describe a case of secondary hypertension caused by renal arteriovenous fistula. An 8-year old girl was hospitalized with a severe headache, vomiting, and seizure. Renal angiography demonstrated multiple renal arteriovenous fistula and increased blood renin concentration in the left renal vein. Thus, left renal arteriovenous fistula and renin induced secondary hypertension were diagnosed. He...

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Portal hypertension resulting from splenic arteriovenous fistulae.

Portal hypertension is commonly due to obstruction to portal blood flow either within the liver as in cirrhosis, or within the portal vein, as from thrombosis. In recent years, however, reports have multiplied of portal hypertension in the absence of both intrahepatic and extrahepatic obstruction (Rousselot, 1940; Whipple, 1945; Hallenbeck and Shocket, 1957; Tisdale, Klatstin, and Glenn, 1959; ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Gastroenterology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1007-9327

DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i16.1996